Ankle arthroplasty, also known as total ankle replacement, is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged ankle joint with an artificial implant. This procedure is an effective treatment option for individuals with severe arthritis or complete cartilage loss, providing a long-term solution when conservative treatments are no longer effective. One of the main benefits is instant pain relief, as the damaged joint is replaced with a smooth and functional implant. Unlike ankle fusion, which can alter gait and cause a limp, ankle arthroplasty preserves natural movement and flexibility. A fixed implant can also improve stability, reducing the risk of falls and further injury. If you have chronic ankle pain or a severe ankle condition, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can discuss whether ankle surgery is right for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Robert Stein, DPM of South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Proper toenail care is important for seniors to help prevent foot problems and maintain mobility. As people age, it often becomes harder to reach or see their feet, making basic foot care more difficult. Toenails can become thick, brittle, or discolored, and may be harder to trim. If nails are not cut properly, they can cause painful issues like ingrown toenails or infections. Seniors with diabetes or poor circulation need to be especially careful, as small problems can quickly become serious. It is important to trim toenails straight across and avoid cutting them too short. Keeping feet clean and dry also helps prevent fungal infections. If you are an older person or taking care of one and toenail care is difficult or painful, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can provide professional nail trimming and check for other foot issues.

If you need your feet checked, contact Robert Stein, DPM of South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Cracked heels and fissures can develop from prolonged dryness, excessive pressure, and underlying health conditions. When the skin on the heels loses moisture and elasticity, deep cracks may form, making walking painful and increasing the risk of infection. Standing for long periods, wearing unsupportive footwear, and exposure to harsh environments can worsen the condition. Certain medical conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and poor circulation can slow healing and lead to complications. If the cracks become deep, bleed, or show signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage, medical attention is necessary. Seeking care from a podiatrist early can prevent further damage and promote healing for healthier, more comfortable feet. If you have developed cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide appropriate treatment, including debridement, prescription creams, and specialized footwear recommendations.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Robert Stein, DPM from South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot neuropathy, often linked to conditions like peripheral artery disease, PAD, or deep vein thrombosis, DVT, can cause significant discomfort and complications. PAD occurs when blood flow to the lower limbs is reduced, leading to pain, cramping, or numbness, especially while walking. DVT, on the other hand, involves blood clots in the veins, causing swelling, warmth, and redness, which can affect mobility. Both conditions can lead to nerve damage, resulting in sensations like tingling, burning, or a pins and needles feeling in the feet. The primary causes of these issues include poor circulation, diabetes, and prolonged immobility. A podiatrist can help by diagnosing the root cause through detailed evaluations and diagnostic tests. Treatment options may include medication to improve circulation, targeted exercises, custom orthotics, or lifestyle changes. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary. If you have foot neuropathy, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for proper care and relief.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Robert Stein, DPM from South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a rare condition in children and teenagers that occurs when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream and forms crystals in the joints. This leads to sudden, intense pain and inflammation, commonly in the big toe but also in other joints like the knees or ankles. The primary causes of gout in young people are genetic factors that cause the body to produce too much uric acid or fail to eliminate it properly. Other contributing factors may include obesity, kidney problems, or a diet high in purines found in foods such as red meat and seafood. Symptoms of gout in children and teenagers include severe joint pain, swelling, redness, and warmth around the affected area. If untreated, gout can lead to recurring attacks and long-term joint damage. If your child has symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Robert Stein, DPM from South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot injuries are common, especially for those who are active runners, but many can be prevented with proper care and attention. Plantar fasciitis, which causes heel pain, often results from overuse or inadequate footwear. Achilles tendinitis occurs when the Achilles tendon becomes inflamed, typically from repetitive stress or tight calf muscles. Stress fractures in the foot can develop from overtraining or improper footwear, while shin splints cause pain along the shin due to overuse. Metatarsalgia refers to pain in the ball of the foot, often caused by high-impact activities. Preventing these foot injuries involves wearing appropriate footwear, warming up before running, strengthening the muscles, and avoiding overuse. Stretching, maintaining a healthy weight, and gradually increasing activity levels also help protect the feet from strain and injury. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury from running, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional prevention tips.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Robert Stein, DPM of South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries?
- One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
- Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
- Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
- Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
- Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
- Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
- Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Achilles tendon injuries, including strains, tendinitis, tears, can cause pain and stiffness at the back of the ankle. These injuries often result from overuse, sudden increases in activity, or tight calf muscles. Athletes, runners, and people who spend long hours on their feet are particularly at risk. Strengthening and stretching exercises can help support recovery and prevent future injury. A simple calf stretch can improve flexibility and reduce tendon strain. Standing facing a wall, placing one foot forward, and pressing the hands against the wall while keeping the back leg straight can help loosen tight muscles. Eccentric heel drops strengthen the Achilles and calf muscles by lowering the heels slowly below a step and then rising back up. Toe raises, where you lift onto your toes, hold briefly, and slowly lower, build strength in the lower leg. For persistent Achilles tendon pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for proper care.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Robert Stein, DPM of South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns, or hyperkeratosis, are thickened patches of skin that often develop on the feet due to various factors, with age being a primary contributor. As people age, changes in foot structure, joint alignment, and foot function can lead to altered gait patterns, increasing the risk of corn formation. Ill-fitting socks and shoes are also common causes. Loose socks can cause friction, while tight socks irritate the skin. Shoes that are too tight or too loose, particularly high-heeled or narrow shoes, can create localized pressure, leading to corns. Obesity can affect weight distribution and gait. This leads to foot deformities like flat feet or excessive pronation, which can also predispose individuals to corns. Structural issues like hammertoes or bunions can worsen the problem. Treatment varies based on severity and location. A podiatrist may use debridement to remove thickened skin or perform surgery in more advanced cases. Corticosteroid injections may also help with pain. If you are experiencing corn pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for proper care.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact Robert Stein, DPM of South Shore Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctor to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Cedarhurst and Franklin Square, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.